Janai Purnima: A Vedic Celebration of Learning and Gratitude

Janai Purnima: A Vedic Celebration of Learning and Gratitude

Janai Purnima—also known as Rishitarpani, Rakshabandhan, and other names—is an important festival in the Sanatan Dharma tradition, celebrated on the full moon day of Shrawan (Shrawan Shukla Purnima). Historically, this day marked a turning point in agrarian societies: after nearly three months of intense farming work, people finally had some leisure, and this free time began to transform into a season of celebrations. The festive period that begins today extends through Teej, Dashain, and Tihar. In our way of life, Janai Purnima holds three major significances: 1. Renewal of the sacred thread (yagyopavit) by those who have undergone the Bratabandha (initiation ceremony), with blessings from a Brahmin. 2. Honoring and remembering the sages (rishis) with gratitude. 3. Tying the Raksha Bandhan thread from Brahmins or sisters, along with their blessings. The term Brahmin is often misunderstood as referring to a fixed caste. In truth, it does not denote a caste by birth, but rather a stage of p…